The Ultimate Guide to Thread Colour Codes: DMC vs. Anchor

When it comes to cross-stitching, the right thread choice can make all the difference in your final design. Two of the most popular brands for embroidery floss are DMC and Anchor. Both offer a stunning array of colors, but if you’re transitioning between the two or working with a pattern that lists codes for only one brand, understanding their color codes is essential. This article will break down the differences, similarities, and tips for using DMC and Anchor threads effectively.

What Are Thread Colour Codes?

Thread color codes are numerical identifiers assigned to specific shades of embroidery floss. These codes help stitchers easily identify and purchase the correct thread for their projects. Most cross-stitch patterns specify thread colors by their brand’s numbering system, making it crucial to know the right codes for your project.

The DMC Colour Code System

DMC, a French brand renowned for its high-quality embroidery floss, is a favorite among stitchers worldwide. Its six-strand cotton floss is soft, durable, and comes in a staggering array of over 500 colors.

DMC thread color codes range from 1 to 3866, with some specialty threads, like variegated or metallic, having unique identifiers. These codes are neatly organized, with groups of numbers corresponding to color families. For example:

Blues: Codes from 800 to 996.
Reds: Codes from 304 to 3801.
Greens: Codes from 500 to 699.

DMC’s codes are consistent and timeless, meaning a DMC 310 black purchased today will perfectly match one bought years ago.

The Anchor Colour Code System

Anchor, a British brand, is another popular choice for embroidery enthusiasts. Their floss is slightly thicker than DMC, making it ideal for projects that need fuller coverage. Anchor offers a palette of over 450 colors, with a numbering system ranging from 1 to 1364, plus specialty threads.

Anchor’s codes also follow a color-family organization:

Blues: Codes from 130 to 168.
Reds: Codes from 19 to 48.
Greens: Codes from 220 to 259.

While Anchor threads are less commonly used in patterns compared to DMC, they remain a staple for many stitchers who prefer their texture and sheen.

DMC vs. Anchor: Key Differences

Numbering Systems
- DMC codes have a wider range, especially in higher numbers (e.g., 3000+).
- Anchor codes tend to be shorter, with fewer digits (e.g., 3-digit codes).
Thread Texture
- DMC floss is slightly finer, making it versatile for detailed work.
- Anchor floss is thicker, offering more vibrant coverage in fewer stitches.
Color Matching
While many shades overlap, exact matches between the two brands can sometimes be tricky. Conversion charts can help with finding the closest equivalent.

Conversion Charts: Bridging the Gap

If you’re working with a pattern that specifies DMC but you only have Anchor threads—or vice versa—a conversion chart can save the day. These charts list approximate matches between DMC and Anchor codes, though some differences in tone or brightness may occur. For example:

DMC 310 (Black) ≈ Anchor 403 (Black).
DMC 666 (Bright Red) ≈ Anchor 46 (Scarlet Red).
DMC 334 (Baby Blue) ≈ Anchor 162 (Baby Blue).

Conversion charts are widely available online and in craft stores. Keep in mind that subtle color shifts might appear in the final piece, so test your choices on a scrap of fabric if precision is critical.

Tips for Working with Thread Colour Codes

Stock a Variety
Building a collection of both DMC and Anchor threads can make your stash more versatile for different projects.
Label Your Threads
Always keep track of the brand and code of your threads. Label bobbins or storage containers clearly to avoid mix-ups.
Be Flexible
If an exact match isn’t possible, embrace creativity. Sometimes a slight deviation in shade can add depth and uniqueness to your work.
Use Apps and Tools
Apps like “Thread Organizer” or websites like MyThreadBox can help manage your inventory and make conversions easier.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a die-hard DMC fan or a loyal Anchor enthusiast, understanding thread color codes is a vital skill for every cross-stitcher. By familiarizing yourself with the numbering systems and using conversion charts, you can tackle any pattern with confidence—regardless of the brand listed. So, stock up on your favorite threads, organize your stash, and let your creativity shine one stitch at a time!

What’s your go-to brand for embroidery floss? Share your thoughts and tips in the comments below!